UNGA81: Sierra Leone unveils Open Source Policy to address digital fragmentation and vendor lock-in

Date: 2026-09-25
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By:   Nana Appiah Acquaye

Sierra Leone has positioned its new open source policy as a response to longstanding challenges in government technology, including duplication of digital systems, rising costs, lack of interoperability and dependence on technology vendors.

Speaking at an event on Sierra Leone’s Open Source Journey, the Minister of Communication, Technology and Innovation said the policy was the result of a long process rather than an initiative that began with its launch.

“This is not something we developed starting today,” the Minister said, placing the policy within a journey that began with Sierra Leone’s membership of the Digital Public Goods Alliance (DPGA) and continued with support from partners to develop the policy.

She said the policy emerged from a practical gap within government. During engagements with colleagues about the digital work being undertaken across ministries, there was no policy document to guide discussions around open source and, in some cases, no clear mandate for such work.

According to the Minister, the policy is designed to address four key challenges facing government technology development.

These include government institutions developing similar systems at the same time, increasing costs resulting from reliance on proprietary technology, digital systems that cannot communicate with one another, and vendor lock-in that prevents government from receiving the full benefit of technology purchased with public funds.

The Minister also highlighted Sierra Leone’s Digital Public Goods (DPG) pipeline as the country’s contribution to the global conversation on open source and digital public infrastructure.

She described the pipeline as one of the most exciting elements on display and said Sierra Leone was proud of the work being undertaken.

The Minister further linked Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), Digital Public Goods and artificial intelligence as interconnected elements of the country’s digital transformation agenda, building on discussions held earlier in the day involving the African Union and the United Nations Development Programme.

She acknowledged that implementation of the approach may not yet be perfect but described the current stage as an important starting point.

The Minister invited partners to work with Sierra Leone, including by using the country as a test-case environment to improve the policy and assess how its approach could potentially be adapted for other countries.

She expressed appreciation to UNICEF, the Digital Public Goods Alliance, Norway, the World Bank and private sector partners for their participation and contributions to the showcase.

Sierra Leone’s open source policy and DPG pipeline are intended to strengthen coordination across government technology initiatives while supporting interoperable digital systems and reducing dependence on proprietary solutions.

 

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